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JOURNALIST RAMI KHOURI
"Four Years After 9/11: Reconciling Islam, Iraq, Democracy, and the New American Imperium"

The Harris School of Public Policy Studies’ Lecture Series continues to build momentum by presenting international perspectives on current policy issues. In January, Beirut-based journalist Rami Khouri offered an incisive evaluation of current US Middle East policy.

Acknowledging that Middle Eastern problems are deeply rooted in the region—“the consequence of incompetent governments,” among other factors—Khouri nonetheless criticized US foreign policy and the American mainstream media for their shortsighted portrayal of the Middle East.

Editor-at-large of the Beirut Daily Star, an English-language newspaper, Khouri is also a contributing commentator for the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and National Public Radio (NPR). Born in New York City, he maintains dual citizenship (US and Lebanon) and has worked in the Middle East for nearly four decades.

Khouri argued that since the 9/11 attacks, the American media’s coverage of the Middle East and its issues has been superficial. In his estimation, it lacks depth and overlooks both the larger historical context and patterns of interaction between the Arab world and Western societies, including the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

As a result, media portrayal of reactions to US foreign policy in the Arab world damages ambitions for democracy and autonomy. Khouri said the history shows that since 1920 external powers have attempted to shape the lives and national boundaries in the Middle East, “ignoring the selfdetermination and identity of indigenous groups.”

But unlike in the last century, the Arab world today is defiant. The lesson of Iraq, he says, is not only that its people are fighting back but also that “they represent widespread resistance to the US creating a new regional order.” He maintains that for Iraq to have a stable and self-sustaining government, it must originate internally and not be imposed by a foreign country—a scenario that currently makes Iraq a “magnet” for training terrorists.

US foreign policy is not entirely moving in the wrong direction in Khouri’s eyes, pointing to the American role in resolving tensions between Syria and Lebanon as the model for its ambitions in the region. By working with other countries and through the United Nations, “the US intervened in a way that seems credible and legitimate” and should be emulated in the future.

“The current trends look pretty awful for the US, the Arab world, and Israel,” he concluded, “but we still have hope.”

Ronald Litke


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