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Education

Head Start: How Does It Impact Low-Income Children?
Jens Ludwig and Deborah A. Phillips

Head Start was introduced to the United States over 40 years ago as part of President Lyndon Johnson’s War on Poverty. The program provides low-income, pre-school-aged children and their families with schooling, nutrition, health, and social welfare services during a crucial time of human development. The first study of Head Start’s impacts, published in 1966, just a year after the program began, argued that any benefits to children fade quickly. Skepticism about the lasting benefits of Head Start—now serving close to 1 million children at the cost of $7 billion per year—has persisted ever since. Read more >>

Education Research Areas
 

Accountability, Achievement, Mobility, Testing




Research in Brief
 

2009

Educating the Public
William G. Howell and Martin R. West

The Impact of College Graduation on Geographic Mobility: Identifying Education Using Multiple Components of Vietnam Draft Risk
Ofer Malamud and Abigail Wozniak

Improving Educational Outcomes for Poor Children
Jens Ludwig and Brian Jacob, PhD’01

Selection Bias in College Admissions Test Scores
Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach, Melissa Clark, and Jesse Rothstein

2008

Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Predictors of Success in Adult Education Programs: Evidence from Experimental Data with Low-Income Welfare Recipients
Ariel Kalil and Lindsey Leininger

Discovering One’s Talent: Learning from Academic Specialization
Ofer Malamud

The Effect of Postponing Tracking on Access to Higher Education: Evidence from a Regression-Discontinuity Design
Ofer Malamud and Cristian Pop-Eleches

Growing Pains: The School Consolidation Movement and Student Outcomes
Christopher Berry and Martin West

Is the Price Right? Probing Americans’ Knowledge of School Spending
William G. Howell and Martin R. West

Left Behind by Design: Proficiency Counts and Test-Based Accountability
Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach and Derek Neal

What Americans Think about Their Schools
William Howell, Martin West, and Paul Peterson

2007

The Impact of College Education on Geographic Mobility: Evidence from the Vietnam Generation
Ofer Malamud

What Have Researchers Learned from Project STAR?
Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach

2006

The Divergence of Human Capital Levels across Cities
Christopher Berry and Edward Glaeser

Enrollment Levels in Institutions of Higher Education: Are State Lotteries Making a Difference in the American States?
Rodney E. Stanley and P. Edward French

The Impact of College Education on Geographic Mobility: Evidence from GI Bill Recipients
Ofer Malamud and Abigail Waggoner

Methods To Analyze Education Data
Colm O'Muircheartaigh, Larry Hedges, and Barbara Schneider

Resource and Peer Impacts on Girls’ Academic Achievement: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment
Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach

School Finance Judgments and Spending on Education: A Review of the Evidence
Christopher Berry

Vocational Training versus General Education: Evidence from an Educational Reform in Romania
Ofer Malamud and Cristian Pop-Eleches

2005

The Chicago School Readiness Project
C. Cybele Raver

Curriculum Breadth or General Studies? A Reexamination of Alternative Approaches to General Education in English Secondary Schools
Ofer Malamud

The Effect of Vocational Training on Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from an Educational Reform in Romania
Ofer Malamud and Cristian Pop-Eleches

Finding Better Ways Analyze Education Data
Colm O'Muircheartaigh, Larry Hedges, and Barbara Schneider

Following in Their Parents’ Footsteps
Ariel Kalil, J. Levine, and K. Ziol-Guest

The Impact of Community College Retraining on Older, Displaced Workers: Should We Teach Old Dogs New Tricks?
Robert LaLonde, Louis Jacobson, and Daniel Sullivan

Location-Specific Human Capital, Migration, and Amenities
Douglas Krupka

Making Connections Survey
Colm O'Muircheartaigh

Parental Job Loss and Children’s Academic Performance
Ariel Kalil and K. Ziol-Guest

Retrospective Voting in Single Function Elections: School Boards, Test Scores, and Incumbents’ Electoral Fortunes
Christopher Berry and William Howell

School Size and Returns to Education: Evidence from the Consolidation Movement, 1930–1970
Christopher Berry

Three Essays on Social Determinants of Child Health and Education in India: Progress towards Answers to Enduring Questions
Ankur Sarin

2004

The Allocation of Food Expenditure in Single and Married-Parent Families
Thomas DeLeire, Ariel Kalil, and Kathleen Ziol-Guest

Children’s Cognitive Skill Development in Britain and the United States
Robert Michael

Emotions Matter: A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Classroom-Based Integrated Intervention on Low-Income Children’s School Readiness
C. Cybele Raver

School Lunches and Childhood Obesity
Diane Whitmore

2003

Emotions Matter: Making the Case for the Role of Young Children’s Emotional Development for Early School-Readiness
C. Cybele Raver

Family Influence on Children’s Verbal Ability
Robert T. Michael

Intergenerational Assests and the Black/White Test Score Gap
Ariel Kalil, Mary Pattillo, and M. Payne

Perceptions of the School Psychological Environment in Predicting Teenage Mothers’ Educational Expectations
Ariel Kalil

Promising Alternative or Dangerous Experiment? Framing the Debate over Economic School Integration Policies
Chloe R. Hutchinson

Ready to Enter: What Research Tells Policymakers about Strategies to Promote Social and Emotional School-Readiness among Three- and Four-Year-Old Children
C. Cybele Raver and Jane Knitzer

Would Smaller Classes Help Close the Black-White Achievement Gap?
Diane Whitmore and Alan Krueger

2002

Book Excerpt: Education Policy for the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities in Standards-Based Reform
Lawrence B. Joseph

The Effects of Small Classes on Achievement: The results of the Tennessee Class Size Experiment
Larry Hedges, Barbara Nye, and Spyros Konstantopoulos

An Empirical Assessment of Lottery Proceeds on Education in the American States
Rodney E. Stanley and P. Edward French

Exploring Education Innovations that Last: An Annotated First Person Narrative Turning Practice into Theory
James S. Catterall

Has the Intergenerational Transmission of Economic Status Changed?
Susan Mayer and Leonard Lopoo

How Did the Increase in Economic Inequality between 1970 and 1990 Affect Children's Educational Attainment?
Susan Mayer

The Influence of High-Stakes Testing on Teacher Behavior and Instructional Practice
Robin Tepper

Measuring Social Capital and its Economic Impact
John Durkin

The Returns to Community College Schooling for Displaced Workers
Louis Jacobson, Robert LaLonde, and Daniel Sullivan

The Role of Early Childhood Education in Current Federal Education Policy: Ensuring Future Academic Success through High Quality Language and Cognitive Experiences for Young Children in Poverty
Jennifer Guerrero Flood

Schooling and Training Participation by Displaced Workers: Evidence from Administrative Data
Louis Jacobson, Robert J. LaLonde, and Daniel Sullivan

Using Converging Evidence in Policy Formation
Larry Hedges

Why I'll be Voting Against the Education Bill
Jim Jeffords

2001

Economic Inequality in the United States
Susan Mayer

An Economic Model of Locus of Control and the Human Capital Investment Decision
Thomas DeLeire and Margo Coleman

Income Inequality, Economic Segregation and Children's Educational Attainment
Susan Mayer

Three Essays on Education and Urban School Reform
Brian Jacob

1997

Homo Commoditus: The Concept of Human Capital as a Strategy for Cultural Regeneration
Dwight D. Allman

School Choice, Education Policy and Legal Theory: Uncomfortable Yet Inevitable Intersections
Michael Heise

Small Schools and Human Capital
Alexander Polikoff and Stacey Marcus

Sorting Effects of Family School Choice: When Parents Choose, Do Tax-Payers lose?
Steven Glazerman


 
Research Features
 
2006
 
Girl-Dominated classrooms Can Improve Boys’ Early School Performance
Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach
Read more >>
2005
 
Should We Teach Old Dogs New Tricks? Earnings Gains from Retraining in Community Colleges among Older Workers
Louis Jacobson and Robert LaLonde
Read more >>
2002
 
The Returns of Going Back to School for Displaced Workers
Robert LaLonde
Read more >>
2000
 
How Did the Increase in Economic Inequality between 1970 and 1990 Affect American Children's Educational Attainment?
Susan Mayer
Read more >>
 

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